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If the U.S. went net-zero, how much would global warming change?

What happens to the future global temperature path if U.S. net emissions go to zero, but the rest of the world stays on the same development path?

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Illustrative CMIP7 comparison of medium and high warming paths with and without U.S. net-zero emissions

What this shows

In this illustrative comparison, U.S. net-zero lowers projected 2100 warming from about 2.65°C to 2.51°C in the medium case and from about 3.45°C to 3.28°C in the high case.

Getting the entire United States to net-zero would be a huge, heroic, and extraordinarily difficult undertaking. Yet even if the United States somehow accomplished that enormous task, while the rest of the world stayed on roughly the same path, the effect on the future path of global climate change would still be very small — only about 0.1°C to 0.2°C by 2100 in this illustration.

The United States may have contributed a great deal to past climate change. But in this U.S.-only counterfactual, it has very little leverage over the path of future global temperature unless the rest of the world changes course too.

This is an illustrative back-of-the-envelope U.S.-only counterfactual using CMIP7-style scenario framing, not an official CMIP7 model run.